Highway driving is a part of the daily life for most truck drivers in India. Long stretches of open roads present an advantage in terms of getting goods moving more quickly but also carry risks, which drivers need to combat daily, for ex: High speeds, a mixture of traffic types, unpredictable weather patterns, and driver fatigue.
Staying safe on highways is about the formation of simple habits to ensure safety to the driver, the vehicle, and all other people on the road. These everyday safety tips are intended to be practical and easy to follow, especially to the drivers that are on the road for long hours.
Safety begins even before the truck begins to move on the highway. Before starting the engine, drivers must take a few minutes to check the basics.
Tyres should be checked for pressure and visible damage. Lights, indicators, and mirrors must be functioning properly. Brakes should be responsive and the fluid level needs to be checked periodically. These checks do not take much time but avoids breakdowns and accidents on high-speed roads.
It is also important to have mental readiness. Knowing the way beforehand helps drivers avoid sudden changes of lane. When drivers are confident about where they are heading, they can focus more on driving safely.
Highways may imply faster driving, but the speed should always be under control. Trucks are a heavy vehicle and require more distance and time to slow down. Driving faster than the speed limits lowers reaction time and makes accidents more serious.
Sustaining a constant speed is safer and easier to drive. On the highways, smooth driving is safer driving.
Drivers also need to vary their speed according to the conditions. Rain, fog, dust, poor lighting or damaged road surfaces require taking extra caution. Slowing down in such situations is not a weakness. It is a sign of an informed driver.
One of the most common causes of highway accidents is tailgating. Trucks require longer stopping distance than smaller vehicles.
Safe distance provides drivers with time to brake smoothly and avoid collisions. As a general practice, drivers should be driving with enough distance to at least count three seconds between their truck and the vehicle in front of them. This gap should be more during harsh weather, or at night.
Maintaining distance also helps to decrease the stress and better see the road ahead.
Highway traffic moves at a fast rate and communication between drivers becomes critical. Mirrors and indicators are very essential tools for this communication.
Drivers must check mirrors often and watch for blind spots on both sides of the truck. Before changing lanes or merging, the use of a quick head check, and use of the mirrors, helps ensure that no vehicle is hidden from view.
Indicators should always be made use of well in advance. Suddenly changing lane without giving/indicating to the other drivers causes confusion among them and leads to accidents. Predictable driving is what makes everyone safer.
Long highway driving means boredom. Fatigue builds up silently and decreases alertness, reaction time, and judgement. Driving while tired can be as dangerous as being drunk while driving.
Taking breaks regularly are a must. Short breaks every few hours to stretch, hydrate and rest are an effective way for the drivers to stay focused. Taking a short break will help the mind and body get some refreshment even for a period.
It is important to listen to the body. If signs of drowsiness present in heavy eyes or inability to concentrate, then stopping to rest should be a priority.
Traffic jams, diversions, wild drivers, or delays, these are part of highway life. Losing patience in such situations tends to dangerous decisions such as overtaking or brake suddenly.
Staying calm helps drivers make safer choices. Defensive driving, in which drivers expect other drivers to make mistakes and react calmly, reduces the number of accidents. No transport is worth the risking of a life.
Weather conditions change rapidly in highways. Rain decreases grip, fog impacts visibility and strong winds can affect stability of vehicles. Drivers should be willing to adjust.
Using headlights correctly, slowing down and easing up are some easy steps to take to increase safety during bad weather. In extreme conditions waiting it out may be the safest option.
TruckMitr plays an important part in the construction of that system by connecting truck drivers with verified transporters and fleet owners, which reduces the job uncertainty and stress. When drivers are aware of their routes, job terms, and employers, they can focus more on safe driving.
TruckMitr also ensures safety through skill development and training content. Drivers gain access to learning resources in relation to road safety issues, fuel efficiency, and professional driving practices. This knowledge helps drivers to make better decisions while driving on highways and helps to improve long-term driving habits.
Highway safety can be ensured by checking the vehicle before staring the trip, maintaining speed, keeping distance, resting regularly, and staying calm and is not something that is difficult to do but also needs discipline.
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